Although major python IDEs (e.g., Visual Studio Code, PyCharm, and recently DataSpell) all support editing Jupyter Notebooks, JupyterLab is still my go-to IDE when I use notebooks for my data science projects. As an interactive IDE, JupyterLab allows us to visualize the data (e.g., tabular data, images) step by step in a cell-based organization.

We put so much pressure on ourselves as millennials. We want a six figure income, the love of our life, a successful entrepreneurial side hustle, to travel every few months, a stable gym routine, 7–8 hours of sleep, work/life balance and mental/emotional stability.

In June, King Yuan Electronics Co, one of the world’s largest chip-testing companies, temporarily suspended operations due to COVID-19 infections at a factory in central Taiwan. The technology world was already struggling with supply chain issues at the time. This exacerbated the shortage of semiconductor chips which has been estimated to cost car manufacturers $210 billion in revenue this year alone. The White House acknowledges that this disruption could knock one full percentage point off the GDP, resulting in waves of shutdowns, and “hurt the hundreds of thousands of U.S. workers employed in manufacturing jobs across the automotive and heavy trucking sectors.”

As far as we know, there are exactly three ways that a planet can wind up possessing one or more moons. The first way is from a circumplanetary disk, where the material that accrues around a proto-star not only fragments into planetesimals that grow and evolve, but that the largest proto-planets acquire their own disks of material around them, which leads to moons. This primarily applies to gas giants, and is likely responsible for most of the moons in the Jovian, Saturnian, and Uranian systems. The second way is through gravitational capture, which explains moons with bizarre orbital orientations and densities that don’t match up with the parent planet’s material. This applies to moons like Saturn’s Phoebe or Neptune’s Triton, which likely both originated from the Kuiper belt. And finally, the third way is through a major collision, which kicks up debris that coalesces into one or more natural satellites: the likely origin of not only Earth’s moon, but all of the moons of Pluto.

Every once in a while, a convergence of knowledge, progress and will occurs, and changes the course of human history. I wholly believe we are on the cusp of this with quantum computing. Ironically not a leap, these moments are typically an accelerating continuum, where things seemingly disparate suddenly come together. People around the world have been working on different pieces of the puzzle; there’s a moment where the whole jigsaw comes into view. From democracy to understanding the evolution process, from fire to the internet, this has happened throughout our time on the planet. How extraordinary that humans get to live through multiple moments of this kind in a normal lifespan.